As Indonesia considers introducing an age restriction for social media use, parents largely back the initiative, but privacy risks remain a key concern.
Indonesia is taking significant steps to safeguard its youngest internet users by proposing a law that would establish a minimum age for social media use. The initiative has received widespread support from parents and child advocacy groups, though concerns about privacy risks—especially the potential misuse of personal data—are becoming a key issue.
On January 13, Communications and Digital Minister Meutya Hafid confirmed that official discussions had begun regarding the age restriction proposal, aiming to protect children from online threats. This follows Australia’s example, where a similar law was passed in late 2024, prohibiting minors under 16 from accessing social media platforms. To enforce the rule, a year-long trial will begin in 2025 to test the technology required to block minors from logging onto sites such as Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok, with fines for non-compliance.
Deputy Communications and Digital Minister Nezar Patria explained that the age limit would be determined by a “data protection impact assessment.” This assessment will consider the risks children face when exposed to harmful content or online predators, in accordance with Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection Law of 2022. “This age limit is necessary to help children develop mentally, physically, and emotionally, enabling them to use technology responsibly and avoid becoming victims or perpetrators of online abuse,” Patria said.
Despite support from many parents, some raise concerns about the execution of the law. Rizky Amalia, a homemaker and mother, agrees on the need for a minimum age but suggests that 15 years might be more suitable. “Social media is far too open, and children can easily access inappropriate material,” she stated, explaining that she tries to guide her young son towards age-appropriate content.
Other critics, such as lecturer Hendar Putranto, warn that the law must be implemented carefully. He cautioned that overly restrictive measures could undermine freedom of information. “Without proper regulations, children might still access dangerous content, such as bomb-making or firearms instructions,” he warned.
Hendar also acknowledged the positive aspects of social media for young people, like educational content and the ability to connect with peers globally. “When managed properly, social media can be an excellent tool for a child’s development,” he said.
The issue is pressing, as Statistics Indonesia reports that 89% of children aged five and above are online, with most using social media platforms. Alarmingly, the rise in online gambling has also impacted youth, with nearly 200,000 children between 11 and 19 years old falling victim to online gambling, according to the Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre.
Although the proposal has strong backing, some experts argue that the government must strike a balance between protecting children and respecting their digital rights. Nenden Sekar Arum, executive director of the Southeast Asia Freedom of Expression Network, expressed concerns about overly intrusive measures, particularly age verification. “The government must ensure that any restrictions respect children’s rights to information and do not expose their personal data to potential misuse,” she said.
The Indonesia Child Protection Commission, led by Ms. Ai Maryati Solihah, has engaged in consultations with children regarding the age limit proposal. “Some children are comfortable with age verification through email links sent to their parents, but others are not,” she explained. These ongoing consultations will play a crucial role in ensuring the policy is effective while respecting children’s autonomy.
Andy Ardian, national coordinator of Ecpat Indonesia, emphasized the importance of a broader approach beyond just setting an age limit. He called for improved safety features and filters on digital platforms and greater emphasis on digital literacy for both parents and children. “Imposing age restrictions alone is not enough. We must equip children with the tools to navigate the digital world safely,” he argued.
As Indonesia moves forward with its plan, its success will depend on the thoughtful implementation of the age limit while carefully addressing the complexities of privacy, safety, and education in an increasingly digital society. Striking the right balance between protection and empowerment will be essential to ensure the law serves the best interests of children without infringing upon their rights.
